# VPS Pricing Overhaul — Design Spec

## Overview

Replace the current flat pricing model (one price per plan, monthly only) with a multi-cycle pricing system (1/3/6/12 months), updated VPS plan tiers reflecting actual infrastructure costs ($1,500/mo datacenter), hardware generation (Xeon E5-2680 v2/v4), unmetered bandwidth, and tiered disk I/O limits. Includes migration path for all existing customers and VirtFusion package deprecation.

## Context

### Infrastructure
- 3 hypervisor nodes in Atlanta (E5-2680 v2/v4, 1,158 GB RAM, NFS-backed SATA SSD storage)
- Monthly infrastructure cost: $1,500
- 82 VMs total, ~14 are EZSCALE internal, ~68 customer
- RAM is 89% allocated — the binding constraint
- Storage is NFS-backed SATA SSD (not local NVMe)

### Problems with current pricing
- Plans named inconsistently (Nano/Micro/Mini/Standard/Plus/Pro vs VirtFusion's Micro/Mini/Basic/Standard/Advanced/Pro)
- Only monthly billing — no commitment incentives, higher churn
- Prices too low for actual cost basis ($3.50 Nano loses money at $22/VM cost)
- Stripe only gets one price per plan — multi-cycle discounts calculated client-side only
- IPv4 addon ($3/mo) not charged through Stripe
- Bandwidth caps listed but offering unmetered (AUP)

## New Plan Lineup

### VPS Plans

| Plan Slug | vCPU | RAM | SSD | Bandwidth | IOPS R/W | MB/s R/W |
|-----------|------|-----|-----|-----------|----------|----------|
| vps-1 | 1 | 1 GB | 25 GB | Unmetered | 2,500/2,500 | 40/40 |
| vps-2 | 1 | 2 GB | 50 GB | Unmetered | 3,000/3,000 | 50/50 |
| vps-4 | 2 | 4 GB | 80 GB | Unmetered | 4,000/4,000 | 75/75 |
| vps-8 | 4 | 8 GB | 160 GB | Unmetered | 5,000/5,000 | 100/100 |
| vps-16 | 6 | 16 GB | 320 GB | Unmetered | 6,000/6,000 | 150/150 |
| vps-32 | 8 | 32 GB | 640 GB | Unmetered | 8,000/8,000 | 200/200 |

### Storage VPS Plans

| Plan Slug | vCPU | RAM | SSD | Bandwidth | IOPS R/W | MB/s R/W |
|-----------|------|-----|-----|-----------|----------|----------|
| stor-500 | 2 | 2 GB | 500 GB | Unmetered | 3,000/3,000 | 75/75 |
| stor-1tb | 2 | 4 GB | 1 TB | Unmetered | 4,000/4,000 | 100/100 |

### Pricing (USD)

| Plan | 1-mo | 3-mo (5% off) | 6-mo (10% off) | 12-mo (15% off) |
|------|------|---------------|----------------|-----------------|
| VPS-1 | $5.00 | $14.25 | $27.00 | $51.00 |
| VPS-2 | $8.00 | $22.80 | $43.20 | $81.60 |
| VPS-4 | $15.00 | $42.75 | $81.00 | $153.00 |
| VPS-8 | $30.00 | $85.50 | $162.00 | $306.00 |
| VPS-16 | $55.00 | $156.75 | $297.00 | $561.00 |
| VPS-32 | $99.00 | $282.15 | $534.60 | $1,009.80 |
| STOR-500 | $18.00 | $51.30 | $97.20 | $183.60 |
| STOR-1TB | $28.00 | $79.80 | $151.20 | $285.60 |

### Addons
- Extra IPv4: $3.00/mo per address (billed per cycle with same discount tier)
- /64 IPv6: included with every VPS

### I/O Limits
- Applied as internal VirtFusion package settings only
- NOT advertised on pricing page
- Scale with tier to prevent single-customer abuse of shared NFS storage

## Customer Migration Map

### Package → Plan Mapping

| Old Package (VirtFusion ID) | Old Specs | New Plan | New Specs | Spec Changes |
|-----------------------------|-----------|----------|-----------|--------------|
| Micro (19, 32) | 1 vCPU, 1 GB, 25 GB, 500 GB BW | VPS-1 | 1 vCPU, 1 GB, 25 GB, Unmetered | BW upgrade |
| Mini (20) | 1 vCPU, 2 GB, 50 GB, 4 TB BW | VPS-2 | 1 vCPU, 2 GB, 50 GB, Unmetered | BW upgrade |
| Basic (21) | 2 vCPU, 4 GB, 80 GB, 6 TB BW | VPS-4 | 2 vCPU, 4 GB, 80 GB, Unmetered | BW upgrade |
| Standard (22) | 4 vCPU, 8 GB, 160 GB, 8 TB BW | VPS-8 | 4 vCPU, 8 GB, 160 GB, Unmetered | BW upgrade |
| Advanced (23) | 6 vCPU, 16 GB, 320 GB, 10 TB BW | VPS-16 | 6 vCPU, 16 GB, 320 GB, Unmetered | BW upgrade |
| Pro (24) | 8 vCPU, 32 GB, 640 GB, 16 TB BW | VPS-32 | 8 vCPU, 32 GB, 640 GB, Unmetered | BW upgrade |
| Dev Starter (40) | 2 vCPU, 2 GB, 60 GB, 4 TB BW | VPS-4 | 2 vCPU, 4 GB, 80 GB, Unmetered | RAM +2 GB, disk +20 GB |
| Storage Box (41) | 2 vCPU, 2 GB, 500 GB, 8 TB BW | STOR-500 | 2 vCPU, 2 GB, 500 GB, Unmetered | BW upgrade |
| RAM Optimized (42) | 4 vCPU, 16 GB, 240 GB, 10 TB BW | VPS-16 | 6 vCPU, 16 GB, 320 GB, Unmetered | CPU +2, disk +80 GB |
| VPS-3-Custom (11) | 4 vCPU, 8 GB, 60 GB, 4 TB BW | VPS-8 | 4 vCPU, 8 GB, 160 GB, Unmetered | Disk +100 GB |
| Base Package (43) | 2 vCPU, 1 GB, 10 GB, 200 GB BW | VPS-1 | 1 vCPU, 1 GB, 25 GB, Unmetered | CPU -1, disk +15 GB |

### Deprecation Actions
- All old packages set to status 'archived' in the plans table
- Old VirtFusion packages disabled (not deleted, for audit trail)
- New VirtFusion packages created with new I/O limits
- Existing VMs migrated to new packages in VirtFusion (package swap, no rebuild)

### Special Case: Base Package (ID 43)
Loses 1 vCPU (2→1). Check if any customer on this package needs 2 cores. If so, migrate to VPS-4 instead of VPS-1.

## Database Changes

### New Table: `plan_prices`

```sql
CREATE TABLE plan_prices (
    id BIGINT UNSIGNED AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
    plan_id BIGINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
    billing_cycle ENUM('monthly', 'quarterly', 'semi_annual', 'annual') NOT NULL,
    price DECIMAL(10,2) NOT NULL,
    stripe_price_id VARCHAR(255) NULL,
    created_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
    updated_at TIMESTAMP NULL,
    FOREIGN KEY (plan_id) REFERENCES plans(id) ON DELETE CASCADE,
    UNIQUE(plan_id, billing_cycle)
);
```

### Plans Table Changes
- Existing `price` column retained as base monthly price (for display/sorting)
- Existing `billing_cycle` column retained for backward compatibility
- New plans use `plan_prices` for actual billing; `plans.price` = monthly base price

### No Schema Changes Needed
- `subscriptions.billing_cycle` already supports monthly/quarterly/semi_annual/annual
- `subscriptions.provisioning_config` already supports `additional_ipv4` count
- `plans.features` JSON already stores arbitrary plan metadata

## Application Changes

### New: PlanPrice Model
- `belongsTo(Plan)`
- `$fillable = ['plan_id', 'billing_cycle', 'price', 'stripe_price_id']`
- `$casts = ['price' => 'decimal:2']`

### Updated: Plan Model
- Add `prices(): HasMany(PlanPrice)` relationship
- Add `priceForCycle(string $cycle): ?PlanPrice` helper method (queries plan_prices for the given cycle)
- Deprecate direct use of `plans.stripe_price_id` — keep column for backward compat but all new code uses `PlanPrice->stripe_price_id`

### Updated: PlanSeeder
- Create 8 new plans with features JSON:
  ```json
  {
    "vcpu": "2",
    "ram": "4 GB",
    "storage": "80 GB SSD",
    "bandwidth": "Unmetered",
    "ipv4": "1 Included",
    "ipv6": "/64 Included",
    "iops_read": 4000,
    "iops_write": 4000,
    "mbps_read": 75,
    "mbps_write": 75,
    "virtfusion_package_id": null
  }
  ```
- Create 4 `plan_prices` per plan
- Archive old plans (status → 'archived') but do NOT delete — existing subscriptions still reference them
- Include `migration_map` array mapping old plan slugs to new ones

### Updated: SyncStripePrices Command
- **Fix `semi_annually` → `semi_annual`:** The existing command uses `semi_annually` in two match arms (lines 46, 54). Normalize to `semi_annual` to match the rest of the codebase (CheckoutController, StorePlanRequest, frontend).
- Iterate `plan_prices` rows instead of `plans`
- Create one Stripe Product per Plan
- Create one Stripe Price per PlanPrice row:
  - monthly → `interval: 'month', interval_count: 1`
  - quarterly → `interval: 'month', interval_count: 3`
  - semi_annual → `interval: 'month', interval_count: 6`
  - annual → `interval: 'year', interval_count: 1`
- Store `stripe_price_id` on each PlanPrice row
- Create a separate Stripe Product for "Additional IPv4 Address"
- Create 4 Stripe Prices for IPv4 addon (one per cycle, with discount baked in):
  - monthly: $3.00/mo
  - quarterly: $8.55/3mo ($3 × 3 × 0.95)
  - semi_annual: $16.20/6mo ($3 × 6 × 0.90)
  - annual: $30.60/yr ($3 × 12 × 0.85)
- Store IPv4 addon Stripe price IDs in config or a dedicated `addon_prices` config array

### Updated: CheckoutController
- Validate `billing_cycle` from request
- Look up `PlanPrice` for selected plan + cycle
- Pass billing cycle to billing service (service resolves price internally)
- Handle IPv4 addon quantity from `configuration.additional_ipv4`

### Updated: BillingServiceInterface
- **No signature change.** The existing `createSubscription(User, Plan, ?paymentMethodId, ?couponCode, billingCycle)` signature already accepts `billingCycle`.
- Services resolve the correct `PlanPrice` internally via `$plan->priceForCycle($billingCycle)->stripe_price_id`
- This keeps the interface stable and avoids breaking PayPal.

### Updated: StripeBillingService
- `createSubscription()`: Use `$plan->priceForCycle($billingCycle)->stripe_price_id` instead of `$plan->stripe_price_id`
- Add IPv4 addon as additional subscription item using Cashier's multi-price API:
  ```php
  $subscription = $user->newSubscription($plan->slug)
      ->price($planPrice->stripe_price_id)
      ->price($ipv4PriceId, $additionalIpv4Count) // only if count > 0
      ->create($paymentMethodId);
  ```
- `swapSubscription()`: Must also resolve cycle-specific price. Accept billing cycle parameter, use `$newPlan->priceForCycle($billingCycle)->stripe_price_id` for the swap. If customer is swapping plans but keeping the same cycle, pull cycle from the existing subscription record.
- Calculate `current_period_end` based on billing cycle

### Updated: Pricing.vue (Marketing)
- Add billing cycle toggle: Monthly | Quarterly | Semi-Annual | Annual
- Show savings percentage on non-monthly cycles
- Display cycle-specific price from `plan_prices` data (plans eager-loaded with prices)
- Pass selected cycle to checkout URL as query param
- TypeScript interface:
  ```typescript
  interface PlanPrice {
    id: number
    plan_id: number
    billing_cycle: 'monthly' | 'quarterly' | 'semi_annual' | 'annual'
    price: string
  }
  ```
- Plan interface updated: `prices: PlanPrice[]`

### Updated: Checkout/Show.vue
- Pre-select billing cycle from URL query param (or default monthly)
- Show cycle-specific price from `plan_prices`
- IPv4 addon total uses cycle-specific IPv4 Stripe price (discount already baked in)
- Display breakdown: plan price + IPv4 addon = total

### Updated: Admin Plans Edit
- Add price fields for all 4 billing cycles
- Save to `plan_prices` table
- Trigger Stripe price sync on save

### Updated: MarketingController
- Eager-load `plan_prices` when passing plans to Pricing.vue:
  ```php
  $plans = Plan::where('status', 'active')
      ->where('service_type', 'vps')
      ->with('prices')
      ->orderBy('sort_order')
      ->get();
  ```

## Existing Subscription Handling

### Archived plans remain functional
- Archived plans are hidden from new purchases (Pricing.vue, Checkout) via `status = 'active'` filter
- Archived plans are NOT filtered from subscription lookups, dashboard display, or webhook handlers
- Customer dashboard shows the plan name from whatever plan_id is on their subscription — works for both active and archived plans
- Webhook handlers that look up subscriptions by `stripe_subscription_id` are unaffected (they don't filter by plan status)

### Stripe subscription migration timing
- Existing Stripe subscriptions continue on their current Stripe price until manually migrated
- Migration happens per-customer: either at renewal, or via an admin bulk action
- No automatic migration — this prevents surprise billing changes

### Plan swaps with archived plans
- If a customer on an archived plan wants to upgrade, the swap creates a new subscription on the new plan/cycle price
- `swapSubscription()` always uses the target plan's `PlanPrice`, never the source plan's

## Billing Cycle Naming Fix

**Existing inconsistency:** `SyncStripePrices.php` (lines 46, 54) and `CustomerController.php` (line 307) use `semi_annually`. All other code uses `semi_annual`. Standardize to `semi_annual` everywhere as part of this work.

## Files to Create
- `database/migrations/XXXX_create_plan_prices_table.php`
- `app/Models/PlanPrice.php`
- `app/Console/Commands/MigrateVpsPlans.php` — artisan command to migrate existing subscriptions/services from old plan IDs to new plan IDs

### MigrateVpsPlans Command
- Maps old plan IDs → new plan IDs using the migration map
- Updates `subscriptions.plan_id` for active subscriptions on old plans
- Updates `services.plan_id` if services reference plans
- Logs all changes (old_plan_id → new_plan_id, subscription_id, user_id)
- Idempotent: skips subscriptions already on new plans
- Dry-run mode: `--dry-run` flag to preview changes without applying
- Does NOT change Stripe subscriptions (those migrate separately)

## Files to Modify
- `app/Models/Plan.php` — add prices() relationship, priceForCycle() helper
- `database/seeders/PlanSeeder.php` — new plans + plan_prices + archive old
- `app/Console/Commands/SyncStripePrices.php` — multi-price sync, fix semi_annually→semi_annual
- `app/Http/Controllers/Account/CheckoutController.php` — cycle-aware checkout
- `app/Http/Controllers/Admin/CustomerController.php` — fix semi_annually→semi_annual (line 307)
- `app/Services/Billing/StripeBillingService.php` — cycle-specific price, IPv4 addon, swapSubscription fix
- `app/Services/Billing/PayPalBillingService.php` — cycle-specific plan (if PayPal used)
- `resources/ts/Pages/Marketing/Pricing.vue` — billing cycle toggle
- `resources/ts/Pages/Checkout/Show.vue` — cycle selection, price display
- `resources/ts/Pages/Admin/Plans/Edit.vue` — multi-cycle price editing
- `app/Http/Controllers/Marketing/MarketingController.php` — eager-load plan_prices
- `resources/ts/types/models.ts` — add PlanPrice interface, update Plan interface
- `app/Http/Resources/SubscriptionResource.php` — include billing_cycle and plan pricing
- `app/Http/Resources/ServiceResource.php` — include plan pricing data

## Testing

### New Test Files
- `tests/Feature/PlanPriceTest.php` — PlanPrice model, Plan::priceForCycle(), seeder verification
- `tests/Feature/MultiCycleCheckoutTest.php` — checkout with each billing cycle, IPv4 addon billing
- `tests/Feature/MigrateVpsPlansTest.php` — migration command dry-run and execution

### Test Cases
- PlanPrice model: CRUD, unique constraint on (plan_id, billing_cycle), cascade delete
- Plan::priceForCycle(): returns correct price for each cycle, returns null for invalid cycle
- PlanSeeder: creates all 8 plans with 4 prices each (32 plan_prices rows)
- Checkout: monthly/quarterly/semi_annual/annual each use correct stripe_price_id
- Checkout: IPv4 addon adds correct Stripe line item with quantity
- Checkout: invalid billing cycle returns validation error
- SyncStripePrices: creates 4 Stripe prices per plan, stores IDs
- MigrateVpsPlans: maps old plans to new, skips already-migrated, dry-run works
- swapSubscription: uses cycle-specific price from target plan

## Out of Scope
- VirtFusion API package creation (manual via VirtFusion admin panel)
- Bulk Stripe subscription price migration (per-customer at renewal or future admin tool)
- PayPal multi-cycle support (existing limitation, separate effort)
- Customer communication/email about pricing changes
- Mid-subscription IPv4 quantity changes (add/remove IPs after checkout — future feature)